'नेपाल उदार आर्थिक नीतिप्रति प्रतिबद्ध छ, लगानी गर्नुहोस्'
काठमाडौँ, १६ वैशाख : प्रधानमन्त्री पुष्पकमल दाहाल ‘प्रचण्ड’ले नेपाल लगानीका लागि उपयुक्त गन्तव्य भएको उल्लेख गर्दै यस अवसरलाई सदुपयोग गरेर फाइदा लिन आह्वान गर्नुभएको छ ।
‘नेपाल लगानी सम्मेलन २०२४’को आज यहाँ उद्घाटन गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले नेपाल कानुनी, भौगोलिक एवं रणनीतिक तवरले लगानीका लागि सम्भावनायुक्त देश भएको बताउनुभयो ।
नेपाल उदार आर्थिक नीतिप्रति पूर्ण प्रतिबद्ध रहेको उल्लेख गर्दै उहाँले नेपालमा लगानीमैत्री वातावरण सिर्जना भएको जानकारी दिनुभयो । लगानीकर्ता, उद्योगी, नवप्रवर्तक र व्यवसायीलाई सहज अवस्था सिर्जना गर्न नेपाल निरन्तर अगाडि बढेको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले हालै मात्र व्यवसाय र लगानीसम्बन्धी विभिन्न आठ कानून परिमार्जन गरेको जानकारी गराउनुभयो । उहाँले भन्नुभयो, “मलाई विश्वास छ, यसले नेपालमा लगानी गर्ने लगानीकर्ताको आत्मविश्वास बढाउँछ ।”
नेपालमा शान्ति र स्थायित्व कायम भइ आर्थिक विकास र समृद्धिको लागि अनुकूल वातावरण सिर्जना भएको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले सङ्घीय शासन प्रणालीले राष्ट्रव्यापी सामाजिक र आर्थिक रूपान्तरणलाई बढावा दिने सन्तुलित विकास दृष्टिकोण सुनिश्चित गरेको स्पष्ट पार्नुभयो ।
“नेपालले विदेशी लगानीकर्ताहरूलाई सबल नियामक ढाँचा, दोहोरो करबाट बच्ने व्यवस्था, बौद्धिक सम्पत्ति अधिकारको संरक्षण, प्रतिस्पर्धात्मक कर्पोरेट करलगायतका धेरै प्रोत्साहनहरू प्रदान गर्दछ,” प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले भन्नुभयो, “नेपाल सरकारले हालै द्विपक्षीय लगानी सम्झौताको ढाँचालाई स्वीकृत गरेको छ, यसले द्विपक्षीय लगानीको संरक्षण र प्रवर्द्धन गर्ने लक्ष्य लिएको छ ।” उहाँले मित्र राष्ट्रहरूलाई द्विपक्षीय लगानी सम्झौतामा हस्ताक्षर गर्न आह्वान गर्नुभयो ।
नेपालले अबलम्बन गरेका उदार नीतिहरूले प्राथमिकताका क्षेत्रमा विदेशी लगानीलाई प्रोत्साहन गर्ने प्रधानमन्त्रीको विश्वास छ । उहाँले नेपालमा भएका दक्ष जनशक्ति र कम श्रम लागत पनि अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय लगानीकर्ताहरूका लागि आकर्षण हुने बताउनुभयो । प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले भन्नुभयो, “प्रत्यक्ष वैदेशिक लगानीकर्ता र राष्ट्रिय लगानीकर्तालाई कुनै पनि भेद्भावपूर्ण व्यवहार नगरिने प्रावधान र विदेशी मुद्रामा नाफा फिर्ता लैजान पाउने सुनिश्चितताले नेपालमा लगानीको आकर्षण अझ बढाउँछ ।”
नेपालको ६० प्रतिशतभन्दा बढी जनसङ्ख्या श्रमिक उमेर समूहभित्र पर्ने बताउँदै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले तीव्ररूपमा विस्तार हुँदै गएको मध्यमवर्गीय जनसङ्ख्याले उपभोक्तामुखी अवस्थाको अपार सम्भावना देखाएको बताउनुभयो । उहाँले विदेशी भाषा बोल्ने युवाहरूको सङ्ख्या उल्लेख्य मात्रामा रहँदा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय लगानीकर्ताहरूलाई श्रमशक्ति खोज्न मद्दत पुग्ने उल्लेख गर्नुभयो ।
“नेपालले पर्यटन, कृषि, उत्पादन, सूचनाप्रविधि, गार्मेन्ट, कृषि प्रशोधन र पूर्वाधारलगायत उच्च मूल्यका बाली उत्पादन जस्ता क्षेत्रमा लगानीका अवसरहरू उपलब्ध गराएको छ,” प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले भन्नुभयो, “जलविद्युत् उत्पादनको प्रचुर सम्भावनाले नवीकरणीय र स्वच्छ ऊर्जा आपूर्तिको प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त गरेको छ । समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक सम्पदा र प्राकृतिक सौन्दर्यले पर्यटन क्षेत्रको बलियो सम्भावनालाई संकेत गर्दछ ।”
नेपालमा जलविद्युत् उत्पादनको प्रचुर सम्भावना भए पनि हालसम्म ३ हजार २०० मेगावाट मात्रै उत्पादन भएको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले करिब ५ हजार ५६८ मेगावाटका ठूला आयोजना सार्वजनिक–निजी साझेदारी (पीपीपी) मार्फत निर्माण वा कार्यान्वयनको चरणमा रहेको बताउनुभयो ।
प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले विद्युत् व्यापार सहज तुल्याउन भारतसँग भएको विद्युत् व्यापार सम्झौता, चीनसँग भएको सहकार्यका र समझदारी एवं बङ्गलादेशसँग भएको विद्युत् निर्यातको समझदारीले लगानीका लागि पर्याप्त पूर्वाधार तयार भएको बताउनुभयो । उहाँले भन्नुभयो, “यसले नेपालमा जलविद्युत् क्षेत्रमा लगानी गर्ने प्रचुर अवसरहरू स्पष्ट रूपमा देखाउँछ । भारत र चीन जोड्ने निर्माणाधिन अन्तरदेशीय प्रसारण लाइनले यस क्षेत्रभित्र ऊर्जा आदानप्रदानलाई सहज बनाउँछ ।”
प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले तयारी पोशाक र नेपाली गलैंचा पनि विश्व बजारमा निकासी हुने र गुणस्तरका लागि प्रख्यात भएको उल्लेख गर्दै यस क्षेत्रमा पनि लगानीको प्रचुर सम्भावना रहेको बताउनुभयो ।
नेपालमा दुई विशेष आर्थिक क्षेत्र सञ्चालनमा आएका र देशका अन्य स्थानमा त्यस्ता आर्थिक क्षेत्र विकास हुने चरणमा रहेको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले यस्ता क्षेत्रले आर्थिक वृद्धि र औद्योगिक विकासमा बल पुर्याउने विश्वास व्यक्त गर्नुभयो । उहाँले भन्नुभयो, “नेपालमा हाल दश औद्योगिक जिल्लाहरू रहेका छन्, थप छ वटा विकास गर्ने योजना छ, यसले लगानीका लागि आवश्यक पूर्वाधार र सेवाको पहुँच सुनिश्चित गर्दछ ।”
उदीयमान बजार भएका भारत र चीन बीचमा रहेको नेपाल रणनीतिक रूपमा पनि लगानीको लागि उपयुक्त गन्तव्य भएको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले क्षेत्रीय सम्झौताहरू साफ्टा÷बिमिस्टेक र स्वतन्त्र व्यापार व्यवस्थाद्वारा द्विपक्षीय र क्षेत्रीय बजारहरू सुनिश्चित भएको स्पष्ट पार्नुभयो ।
“अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय निजी लगानी प्रवाहलाई सहज तुल्याउन उद्योग विभागले ६ अर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा कमको लगानी अनुमोदन गर्दछ र लगानी बोर्ड नेपालले ६ अर्ब रुपैयाँभन्दा बढीको लगानी वा २०० मेगावाटभन्दा बढी ऊर्जा आयोजनाहरू व्यवस्थापन गर्छ,” प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले भन्नुभयो, “यी दुबै सरकारी एजेन्सीहरू स्वदेशी र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय लगानीकर्तालाई तोकिएको समयमा सहज सेवा प्रदान गर्न प्रतिबद्ध छन् ।”
वैदेशिक लगानीमा सञ्चालन भएका विभिन्न कम्पनीको हकमा नेपालमा लगानी नाफामुखी रहेको उल्लेख गर्दै प्रधानमन्त्री प्रचण्डले भन्नुभयो, “ती कम्पनीहरूको लाभांश फिर्ताको अवस्था अकर्षक छ, जसले नेपालमा लगानीको उपयुक्त वातावरण छ भन्ने देखाउँछ ।”
सम्मेलनमा प्रस्तुत परियोजनाहरूले नेपाल र सम्भावित लगानीकर्ताहरू दुवैलाई फाइदा पुग्ने ठोस नतिजा प्राप्त हुने विश्वास व्यक्त गर्दै प्रधानमनत्री प्रचण्डले आगामी दशकमा दिगो र उच्च आर्थिक वृद्धि हासिल गर्ने नेपालको लक्ष्य पूरा हुने बताउनुभयो । उहाँले सबैको सहकार्यबाट नेपाल आर्थिक रुपान्तरण र समृद्धिको दिशामा अघि बढ्ने आशा व्यक्त गर्नुभयो ।
Address by Rt. Hon’ble Pushpa Kamal Dahal ‘Prachanda’, Prime Minister of Nepal at the Inaugural Session of the Nepal Investment Summit 2024
(Kathmandu, April 28, 2024)
Former Prime Ministers
Cabinet Colleagues,
Distinguished Delegates,
Esteemed Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen.
Very Good morning and Namaste!
At the outset, I extend my warm welcome to you all to the Third Nepal Investment Summit, 2024. Today marks a momentous occasion in our journey towards economic prosperity and sustainable development. As we gather here, I am filled with a profound optimism and confidence that Nepal is emerging as a premier investment destination, offering boundless opportunities for global investors.
Nepal is the land of Gautam Buddha, Mount Everest and brave people. Equally, it is a country that wholeheartedly welcomes foreign investment. Nepal stands at the center of opportunities, welcoming investors with its untapped potential. Our unwavering commitment to liberal economic policies lays the foundation for a vibrant and investor-friendly business environment. We are strongly committed to carry out continuous reforms to facilitate the investors, industrialists, innovators and easing of doing businesses. In this context, the Government of Nepal has recently amended eight different laws governing business and investment regime. I believe, this boosts the investors’ confidence to invest in Nepal.
Distinguished Guests,
As a nation of peace and stability we have created a conducive environment for economic growth and prosperity. The Federal system of governance ensures a balanced development approach fostering social and economic transformation across the nation.
Nepal provides a number of incentives to foreign investors, including a robust regulatory framework, provision for the avoidance of double taxation, protection of intellectual property rights, competitive corporate taxation, among others. Government of Nepal has recently approved the framework of Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA), which aims to protect and promote bilateral investment. I encourage all our friendly nations to consider signing the BIA at the earliest.
Our liberalized policies encourage foreign investment in prioritized sectors. Our skilled workforce and low labor costs presents an attractive proposition for international investors. Provisions of national and non-discriminatory treatment to all FDIs and guaranteed repatriation in foreign currency further enhance the attractiveness of investing in Nepal.
Distinguished Guests,
With over 60 percent of Nepal's population falling within the working-age group and a rapidly expanding middle-class population shows the immense potential for consumer-driven growth. Furthermore, our skilled labor force, comprising a significant number of foreign languages speaking youths helps the international investors to find favorite local workforce in Nepal.
Nepal provides a number of investment opportunities across diverse sectors, including tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, ICT, garments, high value crops manufacturing including agro-processing and infrastructure to mention a few.
Our hydropower potential holds the promise of abundant renewable and clean energy supply, while the tourism sector beckons with its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. Although, Nepal has a huge potential of hydropower generation, only 3,200 MW have been harnessed so far and about 5,568 MW large scale power projects are under construction or in the pipeline of execution through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) modality.
This explicitly shows the enormous opportunities to invest in hydropower sector in Nepal. The existing and planned cross-border transmission lines with India and China facilitates energy exchange within the region. To facilitate the power cooperation within the region, we have signed power trade agreement with India, MOU for power sector cooperation with China and MOU for power export with Bangladesh.
The tourism industry stands as significant contributor to the economy, evidenced by the arrival of over 1.2 million international tourists in 2023, marking a notable 17% increase from the previous year. Likewise, the IT sector is experiencing a steady upward trajectory, with a remarkable growth rate of around 65% in service exports over 2021. Additionally, Nepal presents lucrative opportunities for the export of highly-value cash crops, further enhancing its investment appeal and contributing to economic growth.
The readymade garment and Nepali carpet are also the major products being exported to the global markets and renowned for their quality, having huge potential for investment.
The operation of two Special Economic Zones, alongside several others in the development phase throughout the nation, underscores our unwavering commitment to fostering economic growth and industrial development. Currently, Nepal has ten operational industrial districts, with plans to develop six more, which ensures low initial investments, and access to essential infrastructure and support services.
Nepal's strategic location, situated between emerging markets India and China, signifies it as an ideal investment destination. Duty-free access to these markets, facilitated by regional agreements SAFTA and BIMSTEC as well as Free Trade arrangement ensure the bilateral and regional markets.
To facilitate the smooth inflow of international private investments, the Department of Industry serves as the approving agency for investments less than 6 billion Rupees, while the Investment Board Nepal handles investments exceeding 6 billion Rupees or energy projects with over 200 Mega Watts. Both government agencies are committed to provide eased and facilitated one stop services within stipulated time frame to both domestic and international investors.
Investment in Nepal is profitable as witnessed in the case of various companies operating in Nepal with significant foreign investment. The share of repatriation of dividend of those companies remains impressive, which demonstrates the profitable investment environment in Nepal.
Distinguished Guests,
The agreements and exchange of Memoranda of Understandings (MOUs) witnessed just moments ago symbolize the beginning of a new era of collaboration and partnership. I believe this will have a result in the very near future. I also believe that during this important two-days event, some declarations will be made at different levels; Government to Government, Government to Business and Business to Business and Government and this will project Nepal as a global investment destination.
The multitude of projects to be showcased at this summit herald the vast opportunities of investment in Nepal, with the promise of tangible outcomes benefiting both our nation and potential investors.
As we embark on this collective journey, I am confident that Nepal's immediate goal of achieving sustainable and high economic growth in the coming decade is well within the reach through the partnership with private sectors both domestic and foreign. With the collaboration and support of all, I am optimistic that we will harness Nepal's economic potential and chart a course towards economic transformation and prosperity.
At the end, I express my warmest wishes to all delegates for a fruitful and productive summit. We would be reaching to you to materializing the outcomes of this summit. May your time in Nepal be filled with inspiration, collaboration, and opportunity. Together, let us pave the way for a brighter future.
Wishing you a pleasant stay in Nepal.
Thank you!
पुष ७, २०८१ आइतबार १७:५०:५२